COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TAP WATER COLLECTED IN SOME SELECTED AREAS IN ENUGU METROPOLIS
ABSTRACT
This study is consisted of the determination of some selected physiochemical properties in drinking water (Tap water) in Enugu metropolis, where drinking water source are from the Ajali treated river water. The purpose was to ascertain the quality of water from these sources. Samples were taken from, GRA, Trans Ekulu, Asata and New Haven Taps and analyzed for the following parameters; Cl, TDS, TS, EC, pH, Zn, As, Pb, Fe, Cd odour and appearance. The data showed the variation of the investigated parameters in samples as follows; pH 5.60 – 5.82, Electrical conductivity (EC) Oµscm-1 - 30µscm-1, chloride (Cl) 12mgl-1 – 13mgl-1, Total Dissolved solids (TDS). 0.01mgl-1 – 0.1mgl-1 Total solids (TS) 1.15 – 4.09mgl-1, Zinc (Zn+) 0.69 – 2.57ppm, Arsenic (As) 0.0.4 – 0.19ppm Cadium (Cd) 0.04 to o.30ppm, Lead (Pb) 0.03 – 0.07ppm. And Iron (Fe) 0.05 – 0.38ppm. The concentrations of all the investigated parameters in the source of tap water samples from Enugu metropolis were within the permissible limits of the world Health Organization drinking water quality guidelines.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The availability of tap has major public health benefits, since it typically vastly reduces the risk to the public contacting water borne diseases. Providing tap water to large urban or suburban populations requires a complex and carefully designed system of collection storage treatment and distribution and is commonly the responsibility of a government agency, often the same agency responsible for the removal and treatment of water (Chartres, 2010).
Specific chemical compounds are often added to tap water during the treatment process to adjust the pH or remove contaminants, as well as chlorine to kill biological toxins. Local geological conditions affecting ground water are determining factors for the presence of various metal ions often rendering the water soft or hard. Tap water remains susceptible to biological or chemical contamination in the event of contamination deemed dangerous to public health; government officials typically issue an advisory regarding water consumption.
|
How do i choose a Project Topic? Look for your department and select any topic of your choice |
|
I have a fresh topic that is not on your website. How do I go about it? |
|
How fast can i get a complete project from your website? Within 15 minutes if the exact project topic is on our website |
|
Is it a complete research project or just materials? It is a Complete Research Project i.e Chapters 1-5, Abstract, Table of Contents, Full References, Questionnaires / Secondary Data |
|
One of your topics suites my project, but the case study is different. What do i do? Call Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 814 010 7220 and you will be responded to immediately |
|
How do i get my complete project? Your Complete Project Material will be sent to your Email Address in Ms Word document format |
|
Can I get my Complete Project through WhatsApp? Yes! We can send your Complete Research Project to your WhatsApp Number |
|
What if my Project Supervisor made some changes to a topic i picked from your website? Call Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 814 010 7220 and you will be responded to immediately |
|
Do you assist students with Assignment and Project Proposal? Yes! Call Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 814 010 7220 and you will be responded to immediately |
|
What if i do not have any project topic idea at all? Smiles! We've Got You Covered. Chat with us on WhatsApp Now to Get Instant Help: +234 814 010 7220 |
|
How can i trust this site? We are well aware of fraudulent activities that have been happening on the internet. It is regrettable, but hopefully declining. However, we wish to reinstate to our esteemed clients that we are genuine and duly registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission as "PRIMEDGE TECHNOLOGY". This site runs on Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), therefore all transactions on this site are HIGHLY secure and safe! |
