ABSTRACT
Technological
advancement has cuts across all aspect of human activities. However, it is on
this platform that the need to minimize or check water wastage arouse. Water is
a free gift of nature but due to its indispensability to human existence; it
should be conserved for the purpose of constant availability or sufficiency.
Moreover, in order to take a good care of this problem of wastage, there is
need for the construction of water level controller this will guide against
unnecessary wastage of water, for it will make a reasonable quantity of water
to be used a any time. In this project, effort has been made to construct a
water controller that is capable of controlling the electric water pumping motor
operation in regard o switching “ON” or “OFF” at predetermined level of water
in the storage tanks or reservoirs. This project also gives the clarity of
advantage of using an automatic method of controlling water level over human or
manual control method.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Water
is one of the most important natural resources that need to be conserved, but
the rate at which water is being wasted in both he domestic and industrial
activities is quite learning however, in a bid to reduce this kind of wastage
in some industries, effort has been made towards the design of a “re –
circulation system” in which water that has been used is made to recycle and be
used again for the production processes.
In
some homes is the make use of the overhead reservoirs, there s the need to make
use of electric motors for the purpose of pumping water by electric motor in to
these reservoirs stop usually depends on the capacity of the reservoirs (that
is the time at which water fills the reservoirs to the brim) this however,
usually brings about “forced leakages” through the month of the overhead tanks
or reservoirs and hence, the whole environment or surroundings will become
flooded with waters. This is of course, an abnormal condition.
Moreover
for this reason and others that will be mentioned later, there arises the need
to develop an efficient and effective means of controlled the level at which
water will be pumped in the reservoirs in house and industries in order to
reduce wastage of water, loading at the environments and host of other. This a
water level controller that will be a supervisory system for monitoring the
level of water, which a particular reservoir can contain, needs to we designed
and constructed, such that when the water reaches the level at which the probe
detectors of the controller are set in the tanks, the motor automatically
stopped and alarm to indicate that the volume of the water pumped is enough has
to be incorporated.
1.1 MOTIVATION
Of
all the existing method of water conservation ranging from the private manual
control to the use of “float” to control the pumped action of the electric
motors, there has not been a complete electronic method of control. In the
manual control, bring compelled to climb up to a reservoir in which water in
being pumped by an electric motor, in order to determined the level of the
required water and for which the motor should be stopped, be not the best way
of using qualified manpower. Besides, this offers a very tedious working
condition to the working personnel’s on the whole.
However;
improper way of controlling the water level in the overhead tanks or reservoir
is contributing to the problem of water wastage and environmental flooding
which can lead to inconvenience for the people around, damage of the property
and other valuable materials in homes and industries.
Hence,
the real motivation in having this supervisory unit equipment is based on its
advantages of the ability to detect the presence of water at a predetermined
level and then controlling of the pumping operation in basically completed
electronic mode, the advantage which reduces the problems associated age which
reduces the problems associated with improper way of water level centered.
1.2 LAYOUT
OF REPORT
The
report layout all the proceedings involve in the project from chapter one to
chapter five.
- Chapter one discusses introduction, which covers the
motivation.
- Chapter two deals with the literature review and the
general knowledge of entire system .
- Chapter three is on the system design, calculation and
mode of operation.
- Chapter four describes he constructions testing and
problems encountered as well as the courses of the project.
- Chapter five presents conclusion and the
recommendation.
