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CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
TO THE STUDY
The
impact of radio and television campaign on cultism in Nigerian cannot be undermined.
Instead, it has gotten enough recognition in our society and beyond, because
the extent at which campus cultism is increasing in Nigeria.
Tertiary
institution of learning is alarming and year always grip the heart of Nigeria
students who lives with one eye closed and the other widely open in alert. all
in the name of not waiting to fall victim of the menace.
Since
the formation of secret cult in Nigeria by same group of people led by
professor Oluwole Soyinka, believe that it would be used to propagate peculiar
idea, while every of their plans are kept in secret without revealing it to
anyone now, the story has changed drastically. The once secret keeping god had
now turned to secret cult of blood intimidation of learning across is so
rampart and has been extend to same primary and secondary schools in Nigeria.
Campus cultism now promotes to child abuse, human and drug trafficking,
rapping, killing etc Violence is everywhere in Nigeria, especially on campus,
lives were lost, student were maimed, some killed and all other criminal
activities are not exempted . all happens in the glory name of cultism in the
society.
In
this case, Radio and Television have a major role to play in campaigning
against this deadly monster in Nigeria. However all other media agencies are
not left out. One an only rely on both the radio and television in curbing the
existence of cultism in our midst, because they present all progammes, adverts
or jingles and some other things that could give a thought to the youths and
they all reach every nooks craning of the country in information dissemination.
1.2 STATEMENT
OF PROBLEM
The
larger percentage of Nigeria tertiary institutions and post primary institution
are cultist.
This
undesirable and pathetic situation has been bothering the local, state, Federal
Government and the general populace at large.
The
problem of campus cultism in the country has put many institutions and families
into problem, while many institutions academic session get extended, all
because of cultism. For example, a student who is suppose to use four years in
university might end up using six years if there is problem such parents lose
their children in cultist clash or be a member of the cultist, these and many
other problems are the reason why radio and television station embark on
campaign against campus cultism. Therefore, this project will look at the
impact of radio and television on campus cultism in Nigeria using Osun State
Polytechnic, Iree as case study.
1.3 RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
i. How far
have radio and television enlightenment campaign gone in educating and
informing the students on the dangers of the social vice (cuiltism)?
ii. How
far have radio and television gone in affecting attitudinal change among the
students of the institution?
iii.
Should
students be blamed for the increase in campus cultism in the institution?
1.4 OBJECTIVES
OF THE STUDY
The
main objective of this research work are;-
i. To let people know the impact of how
far have radio and television in campaigning against campus cultism in our
institutions
ii. To
promote programmes and idea that will distract the attentions of all and sundry
from associating or been a member of cult.
iii. To
shed more light on the existence of cultism on our various campuses, secondary
schools and society at large.
In
relation to this, some Nigeria how far have radio and television is a medium
through wish people catch fun and pay attention to the information which is
broadcast on the how far have radio and televisions, when much attention is
paid to how far radio and television programmes, ideas of highly intelligent
people will help to curb this as it affect our youths.
Infect,
children who watch television and listen to radio campaigns against campus
cultism will not find it difficult to say no to cultism even when they are
threatened or been lured by the friends.
Similarly,
this helps to throw more light on how cultism on campus and secondary schools
embark on their identities easy to reveal. However, radio and television have a
lot of work to do in campaigning against the ugly situation. i.e, radio and
television are the medium through wish enough and adequate information can be
spread widely across the country. Progarmmes like, drama, talks, quiz, debates
should be encourage to stop the menace.
This will
let the people know the danger in cultism and let them do away with the shamed
act.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
This
research project has a grant importance to the society, in particularly,
academic environments. Indeed how far have radio and television has create
awareness of the presence of cultism in our society. All Nigeria higher
institutions is now in the bondage of cultism and gradually, cultism is now
heard amidst of secondary school students where they threaten themselves ,
raping sexual harassment and crimes are committed by the students that had been
injected with the spirit of the “monster” cultism.
In
Nigeria where this project research will reveal some of the relevant of the
study and tools used for campaign.
-
They create the presented of cultism
in our society.
-
The origin of cultism in Nigeria.
-
The havoc caused by cultism to the
society.
-
The possible ways to avert ugly act
in our society.
-
The hazards of been a member of a
cult.
-
The study tells all and sundry to
shun cultism in our society.
Materials used for awareness against campus cultism.
-
Handbills
-
Posters
-
Drama series
-
Jingles
This
research project will open us to know more and better of how far have radio and
television began their operations in the country and how far
they had
gone both in informing, educating and at the same time entertaining the general
publics.
But
as this study is concerned specifically we need to known how they inform public on this evil acts put on by some young people who are supposed to be the leaders
of tomorrow and also to educate the public especially youths on what to do and
what not to do so as not to fall a victim of this deadly monster cultism.
1.6 SCOPE OF
THE STUDY
This
research work will look at the definitions of cultism, it effect and way
forward. It will also examine the origin of cultism in Nigeria i.e. who, what
and when it started.
The
role how far have radio and television have played to make sure that this
monster called cultism is stamped out on our various across the country will
also be discussed.
Osun
State Polytechnic, Iree was chosen as my case study on this research work.
1.7
LIMITATIONS
One
of the limitations of this research work is the aspect of finance and this is
why I limited my selves to Osun State Polytechnic, Iree why using it to
represent other higher institutions.
Also, the report of this research is limited to
Osun State Polytechnic, Iree, however other Polytechnic may find it useful.
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